We Need to Break Up Big AI Before It Breaks Us

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AI-Summary – News For Tomorrow

Nvidia’s $100 billion investment in OpenAI signals a dangerous trend: Big Tech consolidating control over the entire AI ecosystem, from chips to applications. This creates an AI oligopoly dominated by companies like Nvidia, Amazon, Microsoft, and Google, risking competition and national security. These “hyperscalers” control cloud computing, essentially an unregulated utility where they favor their own investments. This allows them to simultaneously be suppliers, investors, customers, and competitors to startups, creating unavoidable conflicts. The article calls for government intervention, citing historical precedents like breaking up railroad monopolies, to prevent Big AI from stifling innovation and controlling essential infrastructure.

News summary provided by Gemini AI.





Nvidia recently announced the largest private investment in history: an eye-popping $100 billion into OpenAI. But this outlay isn’t about empowering people or enabling breakthroughs, as Sam Altman said; this kind of vertical integration is about money, control, and power. It’s the latest step in a decades-long campaign by Big Tech to capture every layer of the digital economy—from chips to clouds to the apps you use. A few trillion-dollar companies now comprise an AI oligopoly that poses major risks to competition and to our national security.

They’re building an AI economy where the same companies own the infrastructure, the technology, and its applications—and where no one else gets a fair shot. Nvidia, the most valuable company in the world, has long controlled the market for designing graphics processing units, or GPUs, which are the kind of chips needed for AI. 

Amazon, Microsoft, and Google own two-thirds of cloud computing, where chips are used and where AI models are built. Each of these three so-called hyperscalers are among the top five most valuable companies in the world. At its core, the cloud is a model analogous to electricity, water, and other utilities; computing is a commodified service, generated at a remote location (in this case, a data center) and delivered through a network (here, the internet). Unlike other utilities, however, hyperscalers are unregulated, allowing them to pick winners and losers among their customers. For most developers, that means lock-in and dependency, which became normal before today’s AI boom and is assumed.

When the same few companies own the entire tech stack, they stop competing and start colluding. The Federal Trade Commission found cloud providers prioritizing scarce GPUs for companies in which they invest over independent startups. If you’re a startup, these same few companies can be simultaneously your suppliers, investors, customers, and competitors. This creates unavoidable and intolerable conflicts of interest that poison the competitive dynamics that healthy markets require. 

History tells us how this story ends and what to do about it. A century ago, railroads snapped up coal mines and gave preferential treatment to their own shipments; Congress forced the rail conglomerates to divest from coal. Later, telecom companies were required to let competitors interconnect rather than wall off their networks. Banks were structurally separated from commerce to avoid conflicts of interest. In the past, lawmakers stepped in when private empires monopolized essential infrastructure, and it’s long been time to do so in the digital economy. The emergence of Big AI makes the case crystal clear.

Americans once broke up railroads, reined in banks, and forced telecom to open its networks. The tools are there, and the precedents are clear. What’s missing is political will to break up Big AI before it breaks us.

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