Although she was a beautiful, often demure personality in movies, de Havilland exhibited a grit offscreen that might have helped explain her longevity, dying decades after many of her co-stars, at the age of 104.
De Havilland, famously, had gone to court to protect her rights before, suing Warner Bros. — at the height of her career — after the studio suspended her for demanding more substantial roles and rejecting scripts. Sidelined for the duration of the lawsuit, de Havilland won the case, and in the process struck a blow for the freedom of actors that had been bound by the strictures of the studio system.
De Havilland was still in her teens when she stunningly arrived on screen opposite the swashbuckling Errol Flynn, co-starring in “Captain Blood” in 1935 before playing Maid Marian in “The Adventures of Robin Hood” three years later.
The next year, Warner Bros. — with whom she had signed a seven-year contract — loaned her to producer David O. Selznick to portray the kindly Melanie in “Gone With the Wind,” losing out on an Oscar for best supporting actress to her history-making African-American co-star, Hattie McDaniel.
After her court victory, de Havilland embarked on a varied series of roles in the 1940s that established her as more than an ingenue and great beauty. She won an Oscar in 1946 for “To Each His Own,” followed by playing a mental patient in “The Snake Pit,” then earned another Academy Award for her performance as an unassuming woman courted for her fortune by an ambitious suitor, played by Montgomery Clift, in “The Heiress.”
In the 1950s, de Havilland’s film career slowed to a trickle, though she continued to appear on stage and TV, and in the movie “Hush … Hush, Sweet Charlotte.” Her last roles were in TV movies in the late 1980s, and she eventually retired quietly to France.
While de Havilland’s long life might be over, her storied career will stay, as she so eloquently put it, vibrantly and joyfully alive.
